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- <text id=90TT3362>
- <title>
- Dec. 17, 1990: Chad:The Devil Behind The Scenes
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Dec. 17, 1990 The Sleep Gap
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 40
- CHAD
- The Devil Behind the Scenes
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>The rebels declare victory, but Gaddafi may be the real winner
- </p>
- <p> When Idriss Deby and his rebel army rolled into the capital
- city of N'Djamena last week, the reaction of the 1,800-man
- French force stationed in the country was almost blase. As
- expected, the guerrilla leader quickly proclaimed himself
- President and promised to bring parliamentary democracy to his
- impoverished country.
- </p>
- <p> But there was nothing predictable about the arrival two days
- later of several Soviet-built Libyan transport planes at
- N'Djamena's military airport. The planes had come to pick up
- about 400 Libyan prisoners released by Deby, some of whom had
- been jailed since 1982, and to unload "humanitarian supplies,"
- including a Renault luxury sedan, apparently a gift to Deby
- from Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi. Deby defended freeing the
- Libyans as a move to help maintain good relations with Chad's
- northern neighbor. However, the prisoner release, along with
- reports that Libya provided at least 40% of the equipment for
- Deby's army, stirred fears that Gaddafi is poised to use Chad
- as a base to project his influence throughout the region.
- </p>
- <p> At the same time, the U.S. began airlifting out of Chad
- several hundred Libyan dissidents who had served as soldiers
- in the pro-Western government of ousted President Hissene
- Habre. Tripoli accused the U.S. of training the dissidents to
- carry out commando raids in Libya, but Washington refused to
- comment.
- </p>
- <p> Even by the convoluted standard of North African politics,
- Deby and Gaddafi are strange bedfellows. As adviser for
- security and defense under Habre, Deby helped mastermind a
- series of lightning attacks that drove Gaddafi out of northern
- Chad in 1983 and again in 1987. But after Habre accused him of
- plotting a coup last year, Deby fled to the Sudan, where he
- began recruiting his army. A final three-week assault launched
- last month quickly overwhelmed forces loyal to Habre, who fled
- across the Chari River into Cameroon.
- </p>
- <p> While the full scope of Deby's relationship with Gaddafi
- remains hazy, it is known that Libya equipped Deby's army with
- as many as 200 Toyota land cruisers fitted with 23-mm
- Soviet-made cannons. Deby's army arrived in N'Djamena with
- other equipment commonly stockpiled by Libya, including
- Brazilian-made six-wheel armored vehicles with 90-mm guns.
- </p>
- <p> The amity between Deby and Gaddafi does not seem to extend
- to the Aozou Strip, a mineral-rich area in northern Chad that
- Gaddafi claims belongs to Libya. Deby made it clear last week
- that if necessary he will fight to keep the strip out of
- Libya's hands. That may encourage Gaddafi to assist yet another
- rebel army with the aim of overthrowing yet another government.
- </p>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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